Exploring .NET Project Types
.NET lets you create many types of applications. Each project type serves a specific purpose. Let’s explore the most common ones you’ll use as a beginner.
Common .NET Project Types
When creating a new project in Visual Studio, you’ll see a wide range of templates. Here are the key ones:
1. Console Application
A basic app that runs in the command line. Perfect for learning and small utilities.
// Console App Example
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to .NET!");
}
}2. ASP.NET Core Web Application
Build web apps and APIs using modern tools and MVC architecture. ASP.NET Core is cross-platform, fast, and widely used in enterprise development.
- Web UI with Razor Pages or MVC
- REST APIs with controllers
- Blazor for C# in the browser
3. Class Library
Used to create reusable code (DLLs) that can be shared across multiple projects — great for writing helper functions, services, or models.
4. .NET MAUI App (Cross-Platform)
Build native apps for Android, iOS, Windows, and macOS using a single C# codebase and XAML for UI. Ideal for mobile and desktop applications.
5. Unit Test Project
A project template used to test your application logic using frameworks like MSTest, xUnit, or NUnit.
Choosing the right project type is the first step in building a successful application. Start with a Console App to learn the basics, then explore Web, MAUI, or Class Libraries based on your goals.